Cams

  • Cam duration helps to determine what point in the power band you'll get the best performance;
    • 220 to 230 will produce the best low-end performance.
    • 240 to 250 duration will produce the best mid-range performance.
    • 260 duration and up will produce the best top end horsepower.
  • Duration is the amount of time in crankshaft degrees that the valve is open (at a specified amount e.g.: .053"), while the lifter is in motion.
  • An increase in compression ratio or a decrease in camshaft duration will increase cylinder pressure.
  • Lift helps produce torque and horsepower (up to the point at which the heads no longer flow effectively).
  • Overlap of thirty degrees or less normally produces the best low end.
  • The tighter the centerline the shorter the power band; the wider the centerline the wider the power band.
  • When installing a new cam always put a thin coat of a non-moly type assembly lube onto all machined metal surfaces and install a new Torrington bearing. Check cam cover to case alignment, as well as cam bushing and bearing fit, and check tappet rollers for any unusual wear and replace as necessary.
  • Cam end play should be no less than .003 and no more than .015.
  • Always check cam gear to pinion gear fit.
  • If the cam gear pitch is to tight to the pinion gear pitch, the gears will produce a whine. If the gear pitch is too loose it may produce a sound similar to lifter noise.